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Ability Scores and Modifiers D&D 2024

Revised for 2024 The D&D 2014 version differs. Read the D&D 2014 version.

A creature has six ability scores—Strength, Dexterity, Constitution, Intelligence, Wisdom, and Charisma—each of which has a corresponding modifier. Add the modifier when you make a D20 Test with the corresponding ability or when a rule asks you to do so.

Determine your ability modifiers using the Ability Scores and Modifiers table. Write the modifier next to each of your scores.

ScoreModifier
3−4
4–5−3
6–7−2
8–9−1
10–11+0
12–13+1
14–15+2
16–17+3
18–19+4
20+5

When you generate scores, you can use one of three methods. Your GM might prefer you to use a particular one.

Standard Array. Use the following six scores for your abilities: 15, 14, 13, 12, 10, 8.

Random Generation. Roll four d6s and record the total of the highest three dice. Do this five more times, so you have six numbers.

Point Cost. You have 27 points to spend on your ability scores. The cost of each score is shown on the Ability Score Point Costs table. For example, a score of 14 costs 7 of your 27 points.

SRD 5.2.1 · CC BY 4.0

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Licence and attribution

This work includes material from the System Reference Document 5.1 ("SRD 5.1") by Wizards of the Coast LLC, licensed under the Open Game License Version 1.0a. Section 15, Copyright Notice: Open Game License v 1.0a Copyright 2000, Wizards of the Coast, LLC. System Reference Document 5.1 Copyright 2016, Wizards of the Coast, Inc.; Authors Mike Mearls, Jeremy Crawford, Chris Perkins, Rodney Thompson, Peter Lee, James Wyatt, Robert J. Schwalb, Bruce R. Cordell, Chris Sims, and Steve Townshend, based on original material by E. Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson.

The Open Game License Version 1.0a is reproduced in full at rollquest.io/open-game-license.

This work includes material from the System Reference Document 5.2 ("SRD 5.2") by Wizards of the Coast LLC, available at https://www.dndbeyond.com/srd. The SRD 5.2 is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode).

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